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La Bayadère
''La Bayadère'' (en. ''The Temple Dancer'') (ru. «Баядерка», ''Bayaderka'') is a ballet, originally staged in four acts and seven tableaux by French choreographer Marius Petipa to the music of Ludwig Minkus. ''La Bayadère'' was first performed by the Imperial Ballet at the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia, on . A scene from the ballet, known as ''The Kingdom of the Shades'', is one of the most celebrated excerpts in all of classical ballet.
Nearly all modern versions of ''La Bayadère'' are derived from the Mariinsky Ballet's production, which was originally staged in 1941 by Vakhtang Chabukiani and Vladimir Ponomaryov. Natalia Makarova's 1980 production for American Ballet Theatre has also been staged by several theatres throughout the world and is itself derived from Chabukiani and Ponomaryov's version.
== Origins ==
''La Bayadère'' was the creation of the choreographer Marius Petipa, the renowned ''Premier maître de ballet'' of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres. The music was written by the composer Ludwig Minkus, Petipa's chief collaborator, who from 1871 until 1886 held the official post of ''Ballet Composer to the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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